New Motor From Germany

Mahle M40 Review

The Mahle M40 is a powerhouse, throwing down over 800 watts of peak output—it’s not just taking on the big dogs from Bosch and Shimano, it makes them look dated on paper. We tested whether the M40 is the new benchmark for full-power e-MTBs.

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When it comes to high-end hub motors for e-gravel bikes and premium city bikes, Mahle is the market leader—and the Stuttgart-based crew has already earned some serious kudos in the mid-drive game, too. After all, the motor in the Specialized Levo SL came from Mahle. That partnership with the Americans has since ended, and that’s likely one of the reasons why Mahle is now pushing into the market under its own name.

That move underlines just how much the eMTB motor market is in full-on shakeup mode right now. Gobao, Maxon, Avinox… everyone’s trying to poach market share from German heavyweight Bosch. It’s driving development speed through the roof. Can the Mahle M40 hold its own in this hyper-competitive landscape?

Mahle M40 Review
Mahle is known for its hub motors, but with the M40 it’s looking to get a foothold in the mid-drive market, too.
Mahle M40 Review
The Mahle M40 isn’t a compact little unit in terms of packaging, but it delivers endless power on the trail.
Mahle M40 Display
The system’s display is integrated into the top tube. Mahle is looking to score points above all with new smart features like traction control.

Mahle Delivers Power for Days

The current trend is crystal clear: the market is asking for more punch, and Mahle is delivering. In our standardized test protocol, we coaxed the M40 into putting out a stout 810 watts of output (with 180 W input). That means the M40 kicks noticeably harder than a 5th-gen Bosch CX (~700 W) and runs in the same league as the Specialized 3.1. The Avinox M1 system can do even more, but if we’re being honest, you’re then entering territory that often just isn’t relevant out on the trail in real-world riding.

Mahle M40 Max Power
In terms of performance, the Mahle M40 is playing in the top league.

The M40 by the numbers (1,000 m of vert uphill check):

  • Mahle M40: 21 minutes
  • Bosch CX Gen 5: 25 minutes
  • Shimano EP801: 28 minutes
EMTB Motor Test
We determine all our range and motor-power figures on our standardized test route on asphalt with a control tire, a 100 kg system weight, and power-meter pedals to keep the input consistent.

Particularly impressive: the M40 hardly needs any rider input to flex its muscles. Even with light pressure on the pedals it delivers a serious shove and already hits peak output at a sporty but very rideable cadence of 85 rpm. Shimano, maxon, or Avinox motors in particular need a noticeably higher cadence to unlock full power. Bosch, on the other hand, manages that with the CX Gen 5 at around 70 rpm at the cranks.

Mahle M40 Power Delivery
The Mahle M40 needs very little rider input to get its muscles twitching.
Mahle M40 Power Delivery
From 85 rpm at the crank, the motor unleashes its full power.

Range & Efficiency: The 48-Volt Advantage?

Despite the noticeable power boost over Bosch’s competition, the M40 is a bit of a surprise when it comes to range. With the 800 Wh battery (weight: approx. 3,900 g), we logged 1,952 vertical meters in the highest assist mode. After that, the motor still cranks out another 170 vertical meters, albeit with significantly reduced power.

That’s almost a dead match to the Bosch system (800 Wh), even though the Mahle rider hits the summit noticeably faster. One reason for this efficiency is the 48-volt system, which has lower transmission losses compared to classic 36-volt systems. On top of that, the motor seems perfectly tuned for cadences around 80 rpm.

Range: Mahle vs. Bosch
Despite packing serious punch, the Mahle M40 is right on par with the weaker Bosch CX Gen 5 when it comes to range.
Motor Range Test
We always measure our range on pavement. On the trail or gravel, the range drops a bit.

Smart Features: More Than Just Raw Power

Mahle sends the M40 into the ring with a software package that shows real off-road know-how. The traction control in particular stands out:

  • Precision: Using a 42-point encoder ring on the rear wheel, the system detects slip instantly. That’s noticeably more precise than a spoke magnet like the ones used on, for example, Bosch systems.
  • Function: If the M40 detects a spinning wheel, it dials back torque and shifts peak loads into the crank stroke’s “dead spot.” The result: noticeably more traction on slick uphill sections—an honest-to-goodness safety boost for beginners.
Mahle M40 Traction Control
Traction control really comes into its own on the trail, especially in wet conditions or on roots, and by modulating power it helps you keep that uphill flow.
Motor sensors
The rear-wheel sensor disc has 42 holes, but it also reads the bridges between the holes. That gives the motor control 84 measurement points per wheel revolution.

More highlights:

  • Dynamic Overrun: The motor smartly keeps pushing after you stop pedaling. If you abruptly stop (e.g., right before an obstacle), you get a stronger kick to “roll” over it. If you let the cranks coast to a stop, the motor’s follow-up power fades out super smoothly.
  • Auto-Hold: When you’re stopped on a steep pitch, the motor locks the bike in place to prevent it from rolling back. Hands off the brake lever—the bike stays put.
  • No app required: A true standout feature! All functions and power modes can be dialed in right through the display/controller menu.
Mahle Auto Hold
Auto-hold is a low-key feature, but it’s one you’ll really come to appreciate in day-to-day trail riding.
Mahle Auto Hold
This way, you can take your hands off the brakes on the trail without the bike rolling backward.

Motor noise

Where there’s light, there’s shadow—or at least some noise. The M40 is always present on the climb. As cadence ramps up, the pitch gets higher, but it stays within the usual range for full-power motors.

Pointed downhill, the Mahle delivers the gear rattle that’s typical of mid-drive units. It’s not as intrusive as the notorious clatter of a Shimano EP801, but it’s still clearly audible out on the trail.

Mahle Uphill
Out on the trail, the motor noise isn’t super intrusive, but you can definitely hear it.

Weight Compared Within Its Class

Mahle positions the M40 as a sporty system. At 2,700 g, the motor is about 200 g lighter than a Bosch CX, but noticeably punchier than true light motors like the Maxon Drive Air S.

Motor Weight Max. Output (Test)
Mahle M40 2.7 kg over 800 watts
Bosch CX Gen 5 2.9 kg over 700 watts
Maxon Drive Air S 2.1 kg around 500 watts
Weight: Mahle M40
We always weigh everything ourselves.
Weight Bosch CX Gen 5
The Bosch CX Gen 5 is 100 g heavier.
Weight of the Mahle M40 battery
With the battery, Mahle shaves off another approx. 80 grams compared to Bpsch.
Weight: Bosch Powertube
The Bosch Powertube 800 isn’t a lightweight.
Weight DJI motor
The full‑power weight benchmark: the Avinox M1
Avinox Battery Weight
Even when it comes to the battery, Avinox is a bit lighter than the competition at a comparable 800 Wh.

Where is the motor mounted?

It’s currently spec’d in on bikes from smaller manufacturers like Kristall, Abums, or Kraftstoff. Mahle lists all models running their motor on their own website via a filter function. Anyone who already owns one of these bikes can now update the motor for free via the app. The software update also unlocks features like traction control and Auto-Hold for motors that have already shipped.

Kristall Bike
Right now, the Mahle motor is being specced in bikes from smaller brands like Kristall, for example.

Pro

  • High-performance
  • Efficient
  • practical to operate
  • smart features that work flawlessly

Contra

  • only available on a handful of models
  • audible
Conclusion: Mahle M40 Motor Test

Conclusion: The German challenger

The Mahle M40 is a statement. It delivers more punch than the bosch CX Gen 5, pairing that with high 48-volt efficiency and a control logic that doesn’t turn the rider into a smartphone slave. Mahle’s first in-house mid-drive doesn’t show any weak spots and keeps things refreshingly pragmatic in day-to-day handling. If you’re looking for a worry-free powerhouse that rips not just on pavement but truly delivers on the trails, the Mahle M40 is it.

About the author

Ludwig Döhl

... has spent more than 100,000 kilometers in the saddle of over 1000 different mountain bikes. The bottom line from many hours on the trail: mountain bikes are awesome if they match your personal preferences! With this insight, he founded bike-test.com to help bikers find their very own dream bike.

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